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    BME680 Error code -2 at Arduino MKR1310

    BME680 Error code -2 at Arduino MKR1310

    Noxmiles
    New Poster

    Hi

    My Project: I can get BME680 values with the Adafruit BME680 library, but since i want IAQ values and not only gas resistance, I installed the BSEC Software Library version 1.5.1474 via the Arduino 1.8.13 IDE (Ubuntu 64 bit). My Arduino is the quite new Arduino MKR WAN 1310, the sensor is the Adafruit BME680 and is connected via I²C.

    The error: I used the basic example of the BSEC SW Lib, compiled it and I get "BME680 error code: -2" and the LEDs are blinking in the errLeds() function.

    What I've done until now: This manual https://github.com/BoschSensortec/BSEC-Arduino-library#installation-and-getting-started is actually quite strange, since the "before" parts are not what I have on my computer - so it's hard to say if they are correct. Actually I didn't modify my files, because the platform.txt seems to be right.

    I did not change anything in the example exapt adding an delay(1000); directly at the beginning of the setup function. Without the serial monitor doesn't get any text before it's in the errLeds() function.

    Please: Can you please help me with this problem? For the completeness I attach my platform.txt file (arduino-1.8.13/hardware/arduino/avr/platform.txt) and the sourcecode of the program (almost exactly the example code).

    platform.txt:

     

    # Arduino AVR Core and platform.
    # ------------------------------
    #
    # For more info:
    # https://github.com/arduino/Arduino/wiki/Arduino-IDE-1.5-3rd-party-Hardware-specification
    
    name=Arduino AVR Boards
    version=1.8.3
    
    # AVR compile variables
    # ---------------------
    
    compiler.warning_flags=-w
    compiler.warning_flags.none=-w
    compiler.warning_flags.default=
    compiler.warning_flags.more=-Wall
    compiler.warning_flags.all=-Wall -Wextra
    
    # Default "compiler.path" is correct, change only if you want to override the initial value
    compiler.path={runtime.tools.avr-gcc.path}/bin/
    compiler.c.cmd=avr-gcc
    compiler.c.flags=-c -g -Os {compiler.warning_flags} -std=gnu11 -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -MMD -flto -fno-fat-lto-objects
    compiler.c.elf.flags={compiler.warning_flags} -Os -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -Wl,--gc-sections
    compiler.c.elf.cmd=avr-gcc
    compiler.S.flags=-c -g -x assembler-with-cpp -flto -MMD
    compiler.cpp.cmd=avr-g++
    compiler.cpp.flags=-c -g -Os {compiler.warning_flags} -std=gnu++11 -fpermissive -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -Wno-error=narrowing -MMD -flto
    compiler.ar.cmd=avr-gcc-ar
    compiler.ar.flags=rcs
    compiler.objcopy.cmd=avr-objcopy
    compiler.objcopy.eep.flags=-O ihex -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom=alloc,load --no-change-warnings --change-section-lma .eeprom=0
    compiler.elf2hex.flags=-O ihex -R .eeprom
    compiler.elf2hex.cmd=avr-objcopy
    compiler.ldflags=
    compiler.libraries.ldflags=
    compiler.size.cmd=avr-size
    
    # This can be overridden in boards.txt
    build.extra_flags=
    
    # These can be overridden in platform.local.txt
    compiler.c.extra_flags=
    compiler.c.elf.extra_flags=
    compiler.S.extra_flags=
    compiler.cpp.extra_flags=
    compiler.ar.extra_flags=
    compiler.objcopy.eep.extra_flags=
    compiler.elf2hex.extra_flags=
    
    # AVR compile patterns
    # --------------------
    
    ## Compile c files
    recipe.c.o.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.c.cmd}" {compiler.c.flags} -mmcu={build.mcu} -DF_CPU={build.f_cpu} -DARDUINO={runtime.ide.version} -DARDUINO_{build.board} -DARDUINO_ARCH_{build.arch} {compiler.c.extra_flags} {build.extra_flags} {includes} "{source_file}" -o "{object_file}"
    
    ## Compile c++ files
    recipe.cpp.o.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.cpp.cmd}" {compiler.cpp.flags} -mmcu={build.mcu} -DF_CPU={build.f_cpu} -DARDUINO={runtime.ide.version} -DARDUINO_{build.board} -DARDUINO_ARCH_{build.arch} {compiler.cpp.extra_flags} {build.extra_flags} {includes} "{source_file}" -o "{object_file}"
    
    ## Compile S files
    recipe.S.o.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.c.cmd}" {compiler.S.flags} -mmcu={build.mcu} -DF_CPU={build.f_cpu} -DARDUINO={runtime.ide.version} -DARDUINO_{build.board} -DARDUINO_ARCH_{build.arch} {compiler.S.extra_flags} {build.extra_flags} {includes} "{source_file}" -o "{object_file}"
    
    ## Create archives
    # archive_file_path is needed for backwards compatibility with IDE 1.6.5 or older, IDE 1.6.6 or newer overrides this value
    archive_file_path={build.path}/{archive_file}
    recipe.ar.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.ar.cmd}" {compiler.ar.flags} {compiler.ar.extra_flags} "{archive_file_path}" "{object_file}"
    
    ## Combine gc-sections, archives, and objects
    recipe.c.combine.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.c.elf.cmd}" {compiler.c.elf.flags} -mmcu={build.mcu} {compiler.c.elf.extra_flags} {compiler.ldflags} -o "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.elf" {object_files} {compiler.libraries.ldflags} "{build.path}/{archive_file}" "-L{build.path}" -lm
    
    ## Create output files (.eep and .hex)
    recipe.objcopy.eep.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.objcopy.cmd}" {compiler.objcopy.eep.flags} {compiler.objcopy.eep.extra_flags} "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.elf" "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.eep"
    recipe.objcopy.hex.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.elf2hex.cmd}" {compiler.elf2hex.flags} {compiler.elf2hex.extra_flags} "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.elf" "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.hex"
    
    ## Save hex
    recipe.output.tmp_file={build.project_name}.hex
    recipe.output.save_file={build.project_name}.{build.variant}.hex
    
    ## Compute size
    recipe.size.pattern="{compiler.path}{compiler.size.cmd}" -A "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.elf"
    recipe.size.regex=^(?:\.text|\.data|\.bootloader)\s+([0-9]+).*
    recipe.size.regex.data=^(?:\.data|\.bss|\.noinit)\s+([0-9]+).*
    recipe.size.regex.eeprom=^(?:\.eeprom)\s+([0-9]+).*
    
    ## Preprocessor
    preproc.includes.flags=-w -x c++ -M -MG -MP
    recipe.preproc.includes="{compiler.path}{compiler.cpp.cmd}" {compiler.cpp.flags} {preproc.includes.flags} -mmcu={build.mcu} -DF_CPU={build.f_cpu} -DARDUINO={runtime.ide.version} -DARDUINO_{build.board} -DARDUINO_ARCH_{build.arch} {compiler.cpp.extra_flags} {build.extra_flags} {includes} "{source_file}"
    
    preproc.macros.flags=-w -x c++ -E -CC
    recipe.preproc.macros="{compiler.path}{compiler.cpp.cmd}" {compiler.cpp.flags} {preproc.macros.flags} -mmcu={build.mcu} -DF_CPU={build.f_cpu} -DARDUINO={runtime.ide.version} -DARDUINO_{build.board} -DARDUINO_ARCH_{build.arch} {compiler.cpp.extra_flags} {build.extra_flags} {includes} "{source_file}" -o "{preprocessed_file_path}"
    
    # AVR Uploader/Programmers tools
    # ------------------------------
    
    tools.avrdude.path={runtime.tools.avrdude.path}
    tools.avrdude.cmd.path={path}/bin/avrdude
    tools.avrdude.config.path={path}/etc/avrdude.conf
    
    tools.avrdude.network_cmd={runtime.tools.arduinoOTA.path}/bin/arduinoOTA
    
    tools.avrdude.upload.params.verbose=-v
    tools.avrdude.upload.params.quiet=-q -q
    # tools.avrdude.upload.verify is needed for backwards compatibility with IDE 1.6.8 or older, IDE 1.6.9 or newer overrides this value
    tools.avrdude.upload.verify=
    tools.avrdude.upload.params.noverify=-V
    tools.avrdude.upload.pattern="{cmd.path}" "-C{config.path}" {upload.verbose} {upload.verify} -p{build.mcu} -c{upload.protocol} "-P{serial.port}" -b{upload.speed} -D "-Uflash:w:{build.path}/{build.project_name}.hex:i"
    
    tools.avrdude.program.params.verbose=-v
    tools.avrdude.program.params.quiet=-q -q
    # tools.avrdude.program.verify is needed for backwards compatibility with IDE 1.6.8 or older, IDE 1.6.9 or newer overrides this value
    tools.avrdude.program.verify=
    tools.avrdude.program.params.noverify=-V
    tools.avrdude.program.pattern="{cmd.path}" "-C{config.path}" {program.verbose} {program.verify} -p{build.mcu} -c{protocol} {program.extra_params} "-Uflash:w:{build.path}/{build.project_name}.hex:i"
    
    tools.avrdude.erase.params.verbose=-v
    tools.avrdude.erase.params.quiet=-q -q
    tools.avrdude.erase.pattern="{cmd.path}" "-C{config.path}" {erase.verbose} -p{build.mcu} -c{protocol} {program.extra_params} -e -Ulock:w:{bootloader.unlock_bits}:m -Uefuse:w:{bootloader.extended_fuses}:m -Uhfuse:w:{bootloader.high_fuses}:m -Ulfuse:w:{bootloader.low_fuses}:m
    
    tools.avrdude.bootloader.params.verbose=-v
    tools.avrdude.bootloader.params.quiet=-q -q
    tools.avrdude.bootloader.pattern="{cmd.path}" "-C{config.path}" {bootloader.verbose} -p{build.mcu} -c{protocol} {program.extra_params} "-Uflash:w:{runtime.platform.path}/bootloaders/{bootloader.file}:i" -Ulock:w:{bootloader.lock_bits}:m
    
    tools.avrdude_remote.upload.pattern=/usr/bin/run-avrdude /tmp/sketch.hex {upload.verbose} -p{build.mcu}
    
    tools.avrdude.upload.network_pattern="{network_cmd}" -address {serial.port} -port {upload.network.port} -sketch "{build.path}/{build.project_name}.hex" -upload {upload.network.endpoint_upload} -sync {upload.network.endpoint_sync} -reset {upload.network.endpoint_reset} -sync_exp {upload.network.sync_return}
    
    # USB Default Flags
    # Default blank usb manufacturer will be filled in at compile time
    # - from numeric vendor ID, set to Unknown otherwise
    build.usb_manufacturer="Unknown"
    build.usb_flags=-DUSB_VID={build.vid} -DUSB_PID={build.pid} '-DUSB_MANUFACTURER={build.usb_manufacturer}' '-DUSB_PRODUCT={build.usb_product}'

     

     

    Sourcecode:

    #include "bsec.h"
    
    // Helper functions declarations
    void checkIaqSensorStatus(void);
    void errLeds(void);
    
    // Create an object of the class Bsec
    Bsec iaqSensor;
    
    String output;
    
    // Entry point for the example
    void setup(void)
    {
      delay(1000);
      Serial.begin(9600);
      Serial.println("Start");
      Wire.begin();
    
      iaqSensor.begin(BME680_I2C_ADDR_PRIMARY, Wire);
      output = "\nBSEC library version " + String(iaqSensor.version.major) + "." + String(iaqSensor.version.minor) + "." + String(iaqSensor.version.major_bugfix) + "." + String(iaqSensor.version.minor_bugfix);
      Serial.println(output);
      checkIaqSensorStatus();
    
      bsec_virtual_sensor_t sensorList[10] = {
        BSEC_OUTPUT_RAW_TEMPERATURE,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_RAW_PRESSURE,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_RAW_HUMIDITY,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_RAW_GAS,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_IAQ,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_STATIC_IAQ,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_CO2_EQUIVALENT,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_BREATH_VOC_EQUIVALENT,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_SENSOR_HEAT_COMPENSATED_TEMPERATURE,
        BSEC_OUTPUT_SENSOR_HEAT_COMPENSATED_HUMIDITY,
      };
    
      iaqSensor.updateSubscription(sensorList, 10, BSEC_SAMPLE_RATE_LP);
      checkIaqSensorStatus();
    
      // Print the header
      output = "Timestamp [ms], raw temperature [°C], pressure [hPa], raw relative humidity [%], gas [Ohm], IAQ, IAQ accuracy, temperature [°C], relative humidity [%], Static IAQ, CO2 equivalent, breath VOC equivalent";
      Serial.println(output);
    }
    
    // Function that is looped forever
    void loop(void)
    {
      unsigned long time_trigger = millis();
      if (iaqSensor.run()) { // If new data is available
        output = String(time_trigger);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.rawTemperature);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.pressure);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.rawHumidity);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.gasResistance);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.iaq);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.iaqAccuracy);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.temperature);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.humidity);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.staticIaq);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.co2Equivalent);
        output += ", " + String(iaqSensor.breathVocEquivalent);
        Serial.println(output);
      } else {
        checkIaqSensorStatus();
      }
    }
    
    // Helper function definitions
    void checkIaqSensorStatus(void)
    {
      Serial.println("He");
      if (iaqSensor.status != BSEC_OK) {
        if (iaqSensor.status < BSEC_OK) {
          output = "BSEC error code : " + String(iaqSensor.status);
          Serial.println(output);
          for (;;)
            errLeds(); /* Halt in case of failure */
        } else {
          output = "BSEC warning code : " + String(iaqSensor.status);
          Serial.println(output);
        }
      }
    
      if (iaqSensor.bme680Status != BME680_OK) {
        if (iaqSensor.bme680Status < BME680_OK) {
          output = "BME680 error code : " + String(iaqSensor.bme680Status);
          Serial.println(output);
          for (;;)
            errLeds(); /* Halt in case of failure */
        } else {
          output = "BME680 warning code : " + String(iaqSensor.bme680Status);
          Serial.println(output);
        }
      }
    }
    
    void errLeds(void)
    {
      pinMode(LED_BUILTIN, OUTPUT);
      digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, HIGH);
      delay(100);
      digitalWrite(LED_BUILTIN, LOW);
      delay(100);
    }

     

    1 REPLY 1

    Noxmiles
    New Poster

    I found the solution....

    replace "BME680_I2C_ADDR_PRIMARY" with "0x77"

    iaqSensor.begin(0x77, Wire);

    The default I²C address of the sensor is 0x77 - I found that in the Adafruit_BME680.cpp lib. I HOPE that will help others 😅

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